Physical Infrastructure

Physical infrastructure is the substrate. Roads, bridges, transit (SEPTA in PA-3), water and sewer systems, ports, airports, the public works that everyone relies on. The domain is shaped by federal funding formulas, state DOT structures, regional authorities (DRPA, SEPTA), and municipal works departments. The gap between formal investment levels and actual condition is a recurring theme everywhere in the country and almost certainly in PA-3.

Six ways into this domain

This domain is planned. The cards above describe what each entry path will contain once the analysis is written. The structure exists; the content will follow.